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Residential solar decommissioning

Removing a system permanently: the electrical, roofing and utility steps, and what happens to the equipment.

Updated September 3, 2026

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Written by HyreSolar Research Desk Primary-source research and fact checking

The short answer

Decommissioning means taking a solar system out of service permanently. A qualified electrician disconnects it, the utility is told so the interconnection agreement can end, the panels and racking come down, and every mount penetration is sealed.

The panels can be reused, sold or recycled; batteries go back through the manufacturer or installer, never in the trash.

Removing solar for good

Tell the utility

The interconnection agreement and meter may change.

Seal every hole

Mount penetrations become leaks if left.

Batteries are special

EPA says never put them in the trash.

Why owners decommission

NREL’s end-of-performance-period study found re-roofing is a common trigger, and that owners often find replacement more cost-effective than reinstalling old equipment. Other reasons: failed equipment, a demolition, or a buyer who will not take the system.

If you plan new panels, compare reinstall vs new system first.

Where the equipment goes

EPA notes panels are mostly glass by weight and may contain lead or cadmium, and recommends recyclers following R2 or e-Stewards standards. For a home battery, EPA says to contact the manufacturer or installer. See solar panel recycling.

Decommissioning in order

01
Check contracts

A lease, PPA or loan must be resolved first.

02
Notify the utility

End the interconnection agreement.

03
Electrical disconnect

By a licensed electrician; permit if required.

04
Remove panels and racking

Inverter and wiring too.

05
Seal the roof

Every penetration flashed or patched.

06
Recycle or reuse

Panels, inverters, batteries.

What sets a decommissioning price

Labor, roof repair and disposal.

FactorEffect on a residential Solar Decommissioning quote
System sizePanels and mounts to remove.
Roof repairPatching penetrations, maybe shingles.
Disposal routeRecycling fees versus resale value.
BatteryHandled separately through the manufacturer.
Electrical workRemoving the tie-in and labeling.

Related: removal and reinstall costs.

Questions for a decommissioning contractor

Will you notify the utility, or should I?
How will you seal the mount penetrations?
Where will the panels go, and is the recycler R2 or e-Stewards certified?
How will the battery be handled?
Is a permit required for the disconnect?

Your inquiry

Tell us about your home

Nothing goes to a solar professional unless you agree.

Free, with no obligation: a person reads it and gets back to you. Matching is not live yet, so this is not a quote.

Get Solar Options

If you have done your research and want to speak with a solar professional, HyreSolar can help you explore available options.

Your details

Questions

Can I just remove solar panels myself?
Panels produce voltage in daylight and the tie-in is at your service panel. Disconnection should be done by a licensed electrician.
What happens to my net metering when I remove solar?
The interconnection agreement ends. Tell the utility so it can update the meter and your account.
Can I sell used solar panels?
Yes, if they still work. EPA notes the US reuse market is not yet established, so prices are uncertain.

Written and audited by

HyreSolar Research

Primary-source research, data analysis and fact checking

We are a research desk, not a sales floor. We read the statute, the tariff, the code section, the federal filing or the manufacturer data sheet ourselves, and we publish the figure with the document it came from and the date we retrieved it.

Where a number cannot be traced to a primary source, we publish the shorter page and say what we could not verify. That rule has cost us whole sections, and it is why the rest can be checked.

160
primary sources read and cited
228
figures with a retrieval date
115
federal and state government sources
66
researched pages published

Authorship on this site is organizational: the analysis belongs to the desk rather than to a named individual, and we do not publish credentials we do not hold. Our editorial policy sets out how we source, date and correct what we publish.

Sources & retrieval dates

NREL, Best Practices at the End of the PV System Performance Period, NREL/TP-5C00-78678, Source for re-roofing acting as a trigger for taking a system down, owners finding replacement more cost-effective than reinstalling old equipment, and contractors declining to reinstall or warrant old equipment. Retrieved 3 September 2026.
US EPA, Solar Panel Recycling, Source for glass being about 75 percent of a panel’s weight, lead and cadmium possibly being present, the three recycling steps, the advice to look for R2 or e-Stewards certified recyclers, and the note that recycling is not yet happening on a large scale in the US. Retrieved 22 October 2026.
US EPA, Used Lithium-Ion Batteries, Source for the instruction to contact the manufacturer or installing company about a home energy storage battery, and never to put one in the trash or municipal recycling. Retrieved 22 October 2026.

This page on residential Solar Decommissioning is general and varies by location, utility tariff, building code, roof and your own circumstances. It is not tax, legal or engineering advice. HyreSolar is an independent information site: we do not install, finance, service or inspect solar systems, and we do not supervise or warrant anyone who does.