How much generation is already on your line section
The dominant factor, and entirely outside your control. It is a fact about how many neighbours already have solar, not about your house or your design.
HyreSolar tools
A real constraint on the grid, and rarely the one that stops a house.
Hosting capacity is the amount of distributed generation a section of distribution network can absorb before the utility needs to study it more closely. It is a genuine limit and it does block projects — mostly commercial ones. This screens whether it is likely to touch yours, using figures from your own utility rather than a national table we cannot verify.
What this returns at the defaults
A 7.6 kW system on a feeder with 250 kW of remaining hosting capacity uses 3% of it and passes. Against the 15% fast-track screen — aggregate generation not exceeding 15% of line section annual peak load — a 4 MW feeder allows 600 kW of generation, and adding 7.6 kW to an existing 520 kW clears it with 80 kW to spare. The typical residential system is small enough that the feeder, not the house, decides the answer.
Last updated . Data as of 5 September 2026.
Two independent paths. Fill whichever your utility gives you figures for.
One screen among several. Failing it means further study, not refusal.
HyreSolar publishes no hosting capacity data — the figures come from your own utility's map. We do not sell systems.
Failing a screen is not a refusal. It means the application moves from fast track into supplemental review or a study, which costs time and sometimes money but frequently ends in approval, occasionally with a condition attached. Treating a screen failure as a rejection is the most common misreading of this whole subject.
Your system size is rarely what decides it. Look at the base case: going from 7.6 kW to 11 kW moves the feeder aggregate from 528 kW to 531 kW against a 600 kW limit. What decides the answer is how much generation is already on your line section — which is a fact about your neighbours, not about your roof.
If you cannot get a utility figure, the tool says so rather than guessing. There is no national hosting capacity dataset we can retrieve, and inventing one would let you conclude a project is blocked when it is not. "Cannot screen" is an honest output.
Every input below is a number you can find, not one you have to guess. This is where each one comes from.
Not the DC array size. Interconnection screens act on what the system can push into the network, which is set by the inverter.
Where to find it The equipment page of your proposal. A 12 kW array may carry a 9.6 kW inverter, and 9.6 is the figure that matters here.
Called an integration capacity analysis, a hosting capacity map, or a DER map. It shows remaining capacity by line section, usually as a colour-coded map you can search by address.
Where to find it Your utility’s website, usually under interconnection or distributed generation. California, New York and Massachusetts utilities publish these; many utilities elsewhere do not.
In kilowatts. Note the map’s vintage — these are refreshed on utility schedules and a figure can be a year old.
Where to find it The map, once you have located your address. If it reports megawatts, multiply by 1,000.
If no map exists, the fast-track screen still applies: aggregate generation including yours must not exceed 15% of line section annual peak load. You need the peak load and the existing generation.
Where to find it Your installer can request these, and they appear in interconnection application correspondence. This is a fair question to ask before you sign.
The headroom figure tells you how close the feeder is to its screen. Five kilowatts of headroom means the next neighbour to apply may not clear it.
Where to find it The output. It is the number that tells you whether timing matters.
An export limit, a smaller inverter, or a power control system can sometimes bring a project back inside a screen without a study at all.
Where to find it Your installer. These options are territory-specific and a competent installer will know which apply.
Compare the proposed inverter output against the remaining hosting capacity published for your line section.
Aggregate generation, including the proposed system, against 15% of line section annual peak load.
They can disagree. A feeder can have published headroom and still fail the fast-track screen, or the reverse, because they measure different things.
No utility figure means no screen. The tool does not substitute an assumption.
The formula, in full
ICA path: proposed inverter kW ≤ remaining hosting capacity kW. Fast-track path: (existing aggregate generation kW + proposed kW) ≤ 0.15 × line section annual peak load kW. Headroom = 0.15 × peak load − existing generation.
A 7.6 kW residential system on a suburban feeder with a 4 MW annual peak load, already carrying 520 kW of distributed generation, in a territory whose utility publishes an integration capacity map showing 250 kW of remaining capacity on that line section.
Inputs
Result
Passes both, 80 kW of headroom left
Both paths clear comfortably, which is the ordinary residential result. The instructive figure is the 3%: this house consumes three per cent of the remaining capacity on its line section. Roughly thirty more houses could do the same before the map figure is exhausted. That is why hosting capacity so rarely blocks a single home — and also why it can arrive suddenly for the thirty-first, which is what the headroom output is for.
The same 7.6 kW system against different feeder conditions. Every row is computed by the tool on this page.
| Situation | Verdict | ICA path | 15% fast-track screen |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base case7.6 kW, 250 kW map headroom, 4 MW feeder, 520 kW existing | Likely passes | fits — 7.6 into 250 kW | passes — 528 kW against 600 kW |
| Map shows only 5 kW left on the line section | Likely supplemental review | does not fit — 7.6 into 5 kW | passes — 528 kW against 600 kW |
| Feeder generation already at 595 kW | Likely supplemental review | fits — 7.6 into 250 kW | fails — 603 kW against 600 kW |
| Feeder generation already at 600 kW | Likely supplemental review | fits — 7.6 into 250 kW | fails — 608 kW against 600 kW |
| 11 kW system instead of 7.6 | Likely passes | fits — 11 into 250 kW | passes — 531 kW against 600 kW |
| No utility figures available | Cannot screen | no map figure entered | no line section figures entered |
Rows two and three are the point of running both paths. They disagree, and neither is wrong — a published map figure and the fast-track screen measure different things, so a feeder can have map headroom and still fail the 15% test. Note also that the 11 kW row barely moves the aggregate: going from 7.6 kW to 11 kW shifts a 528 kW total to 531 kW. Your system size is almost never what decides this.
Ranked. A proposal can change any of these without saying anything untrue, so these are the inputs to check first.
The dominant factor, and entirely outside your control. It is a fact about how many neighbours already have solar, not about your house or your design.
Utilities in high-penetration states generally do; many elsewhere do not. Where no map exists the 15% screen still applies, but you have to ask for the inputs rather than look them up.
Sets the 15% ceiling. A larger, busier feeder absorbs far more generation before any screen binds, which is why urban and suburban feeders rarely constrain a single house.
Included for completeness, and included precisely to show how little it matters at residential scale. A 3.4 kW difference in system size moved the feeder aggregate by 0.5% in our scenarios.
ICA maps are refreshed on utility schedules, not continuously. A figure can be months old and the queue moves in between, which is why headroom close to zero should be treated as already gone.
Voltage rise, thermal limits, protection coordination, reverse power flow at the substation and every other technical screen an interconnection review applies. Hosting capacity is one gate of many, and passing it is not approval.
It means further study, not rejection. Supplemental review frequently ends in approval, sometimes with a condition such as an export limit. Ask what the study costs and what it adds to the timeline before assuming the project is dead.
At residential scale it usually does not. Our scenarios move a 528 kW aggregate to 531 kW across a 3.4 kW change in system size. If a feeder is at its screen, your house is not what put it there and shrinking your array will not pull it back.
These are periodic snapshots. Projects enter the queue between refreshes, so a map showing 5 kW of headroom is best read as showing none.
Screens act on inverter AC output. A 12 kW array on a 9.6 kW inverter is a 9.6 kW question, and using 12 will overstate your impact.
Hosting capacity is one screen among several. Voltage, protection and thermal screens are applied separately and any of them can send an application to study.
In many territories a system that fails a hosting capacity screen can be brought back inside it by limiting export rather than by shrinking generation, which preserves your self-consumption. It is worth asking about before accepting a study.
The amount of distributed generation a section of distribution network can absorb before the utility needs to study the interconnection more closely, rather than approving it on a fast track. It is set by voltage, thermal and protection considerations on that specific line section, and it changes as more generation connects.
A fast-track interconnection screen used across US utility procedures: aggregate generation on the line section, including the proposed system, must not exceed 15% of the line section annual peak load as most recently measured at the substation. It appears in the IREC model procedures and is mirrored in PG&E, Eversource, TEP and NYISO fast-track screens. Failing it moves an application to supplemental review, not to rejection.
Rarely. A typical residential system consumes a few per cent of the remaining capacity on an ordinary suburban feeder — 3% in our base case. Hosting capacity blocks commercial and community-scale projects far more often than houses. The exception is a small feeder already carrying a lot of generation, which is most likely on a rural cooperative.
On the utility’s own website, usually under interconnection or distributed generation, and often called an integration capacity analysis. Utilities in California, New York and Massachusetts generally publish one; many utilities elsewhere do not. Where none exists, your installer can request the line section figures the 15% screen needs.
Because there is no national hosting capacity dataset to look it up in. Every ICA map is published separately by its utility on its own refresh schedule. A national table assembled from them would be stale in months, and a stale hosting capacity figure is worse than none — you would use it to conclude a project is blocked when it is not, or to assume headroom that has since been taken.
Ask three questions of your installer: what supplemental review involves in this territory, what it costs and adds to the timeline, and whether an export limit or a power control system would bring the project back inside the screen without a study. The third is the one most often not offered and most often available.
Usually not, at residential scale. Moving from 11 kW to 7.6 kW changed the feeder aggregate in our scenarios from 531 kW to 528 kW against a 600 kW limit. If the feeder is at its screen, your array is not the reason and shrinking it will not change the outcome. Export limiting is the more effective lever.
It can, in both directions. A battery is an additional source and may be counted in the aggregate; but a battery configured to limit or shift export can also reduce a system’s impact on the feeder and is sometimes the remedy when a screen fails. How it is treated is territory-specific and this tool does not model it.
Both, because they measure different things. A published hosting capacity figure reflects the utility’s own technical analysis of that line section; the 15% screen is a coarse procedural test against peak load. An application can clear one and not the other, which is exactly why the tool reports them separately rather than blending them into a single verdict.
Every assumption in this calculator is argued from primary sources somewhere in our research library. These are the pages that matter for this one.
Simple cash payback from size, $/W, rate and self-consumption. Default federal credit is 0%.
kW DC from annual kWh, peak sun hours and a derate. Not a shade-aware design.
Panel count and array area from a target kW and the datasheet wattage.
Actual results depend on roof, usage, utility rules and a real proposal. Matching is still being built. The form is an enquiry, not a dispatch line.
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Primary-source research, data analysis and fact checking
We are a research desk, not a sales floor. We read the statute, the tariff, the code section, the federal filing or the manufacturer data sheet ourselves, and we publish the figure with the document it came from and the date we retrieved it. Where a number cannot be traced to a primary source, we publish the shorter page and say what we could not verify. That rule has cost us whole sections, and it is the reason the rest can be trusted.
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Data as of 5 September 2026. Authorship on this site is organisational: the analysis belongs to the desk rather than to a named individual, and we do not publish credentials we do not hold. Our editorial policy sets out how we source, date and correct what we publish.